Introduction to Toshiba PLCs for industrial process
control and automation
PLCs (Programmable Ladder-logic Controllers) are well established
in the Market Place, and are suitable for most applications ranging
from simple control through to the most demanding process control
requirements. Toshiba’s family of PLC’s can be programmed
in various languages, but still the most popular is “Ladder
Logic”. Ladder-logic is a language that looks (and acts) like
an electrical ladder diagram. Ladder-logic is not only a self-documenting-graphical
language, but the fastest way to get one-of-a-kind applications up
and going. We call Ladder-logic a self-documenting language because
when you are finished, you can print out a copy that your plant electrician
can read and understand! Why? Because it uses the same graphical representation
that electricians call ladder diagrams with the same types of symbols
they have been looking at for generations.
PLC’s traditionally come in
2 formats , Brick style & Rack Mounted
Brick type PLC
A 'brick' PLC has a block shaped case (hence a 'brick') with terminal
strips on it. They can be panel or DIN rail mounted but come in a
model-number-determined set of I/O capabilities
Rack type PLC
A 'Rack' has one or more 'card racks' that individual circuit cards
slide into so you can pick and choose your I/O to whatever number
and/or type you need. (There is the exception with some of the T1
series of bricks - some also have a way to add a few extra cards and
yet another connection so you can add a real rack!)?
Toshiba’s PLCs have both RS232 & RS485 ports, allowing
the user to read/write to any of the internal registers very easily.
(for more information see the Computer Link page ). . There are third
party software packages that provide HMI interfaces as well as LCD
touch screens. The protocol is a simple ASCII format. You can access
and set the information with any program language. There are also
high speed networking capabilities available. Several third party
user interface packages support it - or just write your own to run
on a PC - it's simpler than you think. For more information download
the computer link manual. And the modem control manual.
Why Toshiba PLCs?
First, the software programming package is the same for bricks, Racks
and advanced T & S series PLC. If a brick project gets larger
the program can be easily transfered to a rack or advanced system.
This also means that you only need to learn one software package.
Toshiba is known worldwide for their extremely high MTBF of their
PLCs besides the excellent programming software. Toshiba uses these
PLCs in their semiconductor and consumer electronic plants, which
we believe, caused the creation of a far above average software environment
and extremely high quality product.
Toshiba PLCs were originally designed for internal use in Toshiba
factories. The engineers who design the equipment had to use it. Interestingly
when the engineers have to use their own equipment, good things happen.
Combined with excellent design and reliability, is the great software.
The windows based software makes programming just a matter of dragging
and dropping the symbols into place. If you want the best in a laptop
you ask for a Toshiba - if you want the best in a PLC ask for Toshiba.